Mary Keen

The future isn’t rosy

The latest gardening books abandon beds and formal planting for redemptive experiences and escapist adventures

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But he is always drawn back to the search for who he really is. These interludes make agonising reading, and long after the book was closed the dark memories lingered. If there was any doubt that gardens can heal the worst emotional wounds, this book is the proof. ‘When I am disturbed, even angry, gardening is a therapy,’ he writes.

Plot 29 is not a misery memoir, but a redemptive one. You want the ending to be happy for the writer, because he is obviously such a kind and remarkable man. Thank goodness he does, in the closing pages, find what has eluded him for so long.

Alys Fowler’s Hidden Nature (Hodder, £20) has a lot in common with Plot 29. Fowler is a television presenter and garden writer, and this is another journey of discovery, an escapist adventure that involves a pack-up raft on Birmingham’s canals. No roses here on the dank water, but fish swimming between discarded shopping trolleys and industrial waste. Like Jenkins, Fowler is trying to come to terms with a difficult moment in her life. Married but unhappy, she gradually realises she is in love with another woman. ‘I started noticing mosses everywhere. In part this was a survival strategy. I was homing in on detail to block out the larger picture.’

At detail she excels. Fowler is a scientist, who can digress to explain fasciation, the plumbing systems of plants, or the geology of the Black Country. But perhaps most interesting is her revelation of what helps her to survive even better than mosses do. She admits: ‘I garden because I am. I belong to the garden rather than the other way round… because that is how I make sense of myself and my place in this world.’

Penelope Lively, the distinguished novelist, grew up in a different generation. She cannot quite bare her soul in the same way as Jenkins and Fowler, although she too is writing a kind of memoir. Her Life in the Garden (Fig Tree, £14.99) looks at which fictional gardens prompt a consideration of what gardens and gardening have been for us over time, but there are plenty of asides about her own life as a grower. There is even a long digression on that favourite English flower, the rose.

The grounds of Myoshin-ji, in Kyoto, containing the Zen Buddhist temple of Taizo-in (From The Japanese Garden)
The grounds of Myoshin-ji, in Kyoto, containing the Zen Buddhist temple of Taizo-in (From The Japanese Garden)

The book is enjoyable in an agreeable, scholarly way. I liked learning that Virginia Woolf grew gladioli. Who would have thought those stiff favourites of Dame Edna Everage would appeal to that most impressionist of writers? But Lively finds Woolf’s writing in The Waves ‘too stylised, too exaggerated’. Some might say the same of gladioli. In a later chapter on style in the garden, Eleanor Perenyi is quoted, naming gladioli as non-U flowers. Allan Jenkins’s orange ‘common like foster kids’ marigolds also feature in the same list.

But the rose of course is a social indicator, shrub roses being the tops. The nearest the author gets to Alys Fowler’s being possessed by her garden is her admission that ‘as an occupation, gardening seems to me unparalleled; productive, beneficial, enjoyable. What more could you want?’

The Tennessee professor David George Haskell wants a lot more. The Songs of Trees (Viking, £18.99) is a plea for symbiotic relationships with ‘nature’s great connectors’. He writes about what western science calls ‘a forested ecosystem composed of objects’ rather than a place where spirits, dreams and ‘waking’ reality merge, as they apparently do for the Amazonian peoples. I was gripped. So gripped, that I urged anyone who came near me to start reading these tales of a dozen trees from different parts of the globe. There is an olive in Jerusalem, a callery pear in New York, there are pines and palms and firs and the ceiba tree in the Amazon. It has to be admitted that this book may be in the Marmite category. Some of those I pressed to read it were as interested as I was; others found it too dense, and one (a literary type) burst out laughing at the strings of adjectives on its pages.

Sophie Walker’s The Japanese Garden (Phaidon, £49.95) tiptoes into some of this subjective territory. ‘The Japanese garden,’ she writes, ‘is not simply an adornment to architecture, but a potent force, that has the power to alter our perception and tie us by belief to the land we inhabit.’ It is a beautiful book which includes essays by several world-famous artists and architects. Perhaps the most interesting of these is by Tadao Ando, who is himself Japanese. He explains that the unique sensibility of Japanese culture towards nature is diametrically opposed to the western view of the garden, which seeks to control nature as part of the artificial world. And that, it seems to me, is the way the wind is blowing, and is perhaps what the latest gardening books are trying in their different ways to grasp. The future, I think, is hardly rosy, unless, like Penelope Lively, you are wedded to a belief that gardening is still about the conquest and subjugation of nature.

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