James Forsyth James Forsyth

The end of the recession, but just the beginning of the PM’s problems

Already a subscriber? Log in

This article is for subscribers only

Subscribe today to get 3 months' delivery of the magazine, as well as online and app access, for only £3.

  • Weekly delivery of the magazine
  • Unlimited access to our website and app
  • Enjoy Spectator newsletters and podcasts
  • Explore our online archive, going back to 1828

But will this be enough to satisfy his increasingly Eurosceptic party? Many of the Eurosceptics want Cameron to entertain the possibility of leaving the EU if the rest of the member countries won’t engage with Britain’s demands. But Cameron, who remains convinced that EU membership brings Britain genuine benefits, is determined not to be dragged down that path.

The impasse has led several of those close to him to wonder if they should take matters into their own hands. They are considering making it clear that they would advocate withdrawal if the other 26 member states reject Britain’s requests out of hand.

Other problems lie in wait for the PM. Next week it’ll be the negotiations for the Chancellor’s autumn statement that dominate the agenda. Ministers now think it will be a smaller package than was expected over the summer. There’s a determination to avoid including any policies that will have to be overturned at a later date.

A third problem: before 5 December, the coalition will still have to resolve what to do about its second fiscal rule, that the national debt must fall as a percentage of GDP by the next election. The Office for Budget Responsibility is expected to say that the coalition is on course to miss this goal by tens of billions. One MP who follows this matter closely predicts that the coalition will be £16 billion off. Others put the figure far higher.

George Osborne takes the view that it would be worth tightening further to meet the target. He is supported in this by the influential Free Enterprise Group of Tory MPs, which contains many of the Chancellor’s allies from the 2010 intake. In the coming weeks they plan to outline a series of cuts which could ensure that this target was hit. But the Liberal Democrats are loath to agree to significantly deeper cuts — at their party conference, Nick Clegg and Vince Cable both took the line of ‘not a penny more, not a penny less’. One can imagine them agreeing to cut only if there were to be a significant new tax on the wealthy. Given that the Chancellor has already ruled out a mansion tax, new council tax bands and changes to the taxation of non-doms, it is hard to imagine what such a tax could be.

Perhaps the trickiest political decision the Prime Minister will take this autumn, though, will be what to do about the -Leveson report. Whitehall expects Lord Justice Leveson to set out his views on a future regulatory system for the press by the end of November. He is expected to propose a system that involves, at the mild end, statutory underpinning for a new regulator. At this point, Cameron will have to decide whether to accept Leveson’s recommendations — which will earn him the ire of most newspapers and many Tory MPs — or reject them and end up in an argument with the victims of phone hacking.

Labour has already declared that it will accept what Leveson recommends. No. 10 is sending out a very different signal, making clear the Prime Minister’s discomfort with the idea of statutory regulation.

The rise in ministerial confidence has not yet filtered through to the back benches. There’s an ever-growing number of MPs prepared to rebel at the drop of the hat; the signatures to the latest rebel amendment on Europe went from six to 30 in 24 hours. Even those backbenchers who aren’t defying the whips are in truculent mood. When I asked one whether Cameron had a ‘people’, a group his government was for, I was met with the answer ‘Yes, the Rwandans’ — a reference to the ever-rising international aid budget.

The next few months will test Cameron’s ability to manage relations with his party, the press, his coalition partners and the other European Union member states. Crucially, the growing economy has given him more room for manoeuvre in nearly all these cases. For a mid-term Prime Minister still to be master of his own fate is no small achievement.

Comments

Join the debate for just $5 for 3 months

Be part of the conversation with other Spectator readers by getting your first three months for $5.

Already a subscriber? Log in