James Forsyth James Forsyth

Cameron’s plan for a graceful exit all hinges on the referendum

The Prime Minister aims to hang on until 2019 and be the first Tory leader since 1937 to leave of his own volition

Already a subscriber? Log in

This article is for subscribers only

Subscribe today to get 3 months' delivery of the magazine, as well as online and app access, for only £3.

  • Weekly delivery of the magazine
  • Unlimited access to our website and app
  • Enjoy Spectator newsletters and podcasts
  • Explore our online archive, going back to 1828

Meanwhile, Cameron widened Tory divisions on Europe by approving the spending of £9 million of taxpayers’ money on a government referendum leaflet plus website and social media strategy to support staying in.

One senior backbencher who knows the mood of the party as well as anyone tells me that the PM’s ‘departure will be much sooner than is generally acknowledged’. Indeed, some of those in his circle are already bracing themselves for an attempted leadership challenge after the EU referendum on 23 June, whatever the result.

However, any attempt by his critics to remove Cameron straight after a vote to stay in, however narrow, would be a mistake; it would look like sour grapes. One bullish cabinet minister tells me that if the rebels try anything in the summer ‘they’ll lose by a mile’. But, revealingly, experienced backbenchers increasingly view some kind of challenge to Cameron as close to inevitable. ‘There are an awful lot of cross people who don’t like him and know he doesn’t like them,’ one cautions.

Yet the events of the past few weeks make it more likely that Cameron will try to carry on for some time. He has long been determined to be the first Tory chief since Stanley Baldwin in 1937 to leave the leadership of his own volition. He even asked a historian friend to find out for him which Toryl leaders have quit at a time of their choosing and not one determined by the electorate, their party or their health. If he were to leave soon after the referendum because of divisions in the party, he would not achieve this aim.

If a leadership contest took place ‘so shortly after the referendum there’d be quite a big element of rejecting what’s gone before’, one of his confidants admits. To put it another way: in a contest held in the shadow of the EU campaign, an Outer would probably triumph. This would change the Tory party, and not in the way Cameron intended.

One of the things he is keenest to do is to ensure that the party he leaves behind is one carved in his own political image. He was delighted after last year’s Tory conference because he felt that both Boris Johnson’s and George Osborne’s speeches had endorsed his brand of one-nation Conservatism. Six months on, the picture looks very different. Boris has come out for Brexit, an act which has tainted Cameron’s view of him. And George Osborne is faced with the difficult task of rebuilding his political standing for a second time after a torrid few months.

As those closest to Cameron admit, he needs to get a sense of what he stands for more firmly embedded in the public consciousness. So, with the Queen’s speech and after the referendum, there will be a return to the social-reform agenda that he set out in his conference speech. This will take time. One confidant says: ‘He doesn’t believe that if he goes in this year or next he’ll have achieved what he wants to do as PM.’

To stay in No. 10, though, Cameron must reunite the Tory party after the referendum. At the moment, he is not making that easy for himself. He is campaigning with no thought for the feelings of those in the party who disagree with him. It is one thing for a leader to disagree with close to half of his MPs and most of his activists, but quite another not to do it respectfully.

There is little sign, however, that Cameron intends to change his approach to the referendum. ‘He’s very worried that without a very energetic, general-election-style leadership from him it might well be lost. That would be a far bigger disaster for him than any party issue,’ remarks one pro-EU minister.

Cameron has always taken the approach that he’ll deal with crises as they arise, and he clearly plans to do that with the fallout from the referendum. But reuniting the Conservative party will take more than a ‘reconciliation reshuffle’. It will require the articulation of a clear Tory agenda that his MPs can unite behind.

Comments

Join the debate for just $5 for 3 months

Be part of the conversation with other Spectator readers by getting your first three months for $5.

Already a subscriber? Log in