Jawad Iqbal Jawad Iqbal

Modi’s cheetah rewilding project is coming unstuck

Narendra Modi (Credit: Getty images)

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Kuno National Park, in the BJP-ruled state of Madhya Pradesh, was chosen as the home for the cheetahs. The park is less than 500 square miles in size, and fenced in by villages. Conservationists and wildlife experts warned that it was an area far too small for cheetahs to thrive: they usually require vast habitats of thousands of square miles to roam free. Others warned of the danger of infections.

Their concerns appear to have been brushed aside and the consequences are now plain to see. The big cats have been dying one by one in recent months. A few days ago it emerged that a total of eight have now lost their lives: five of the imported adult big cats and three of the four cubs born earlier this year.

There have been unconfirmed reports that two cheetahs died from skin infections caused by the radio collars used to track the cats in the wild. Others have speculated that kidney disease is to blame.

India’s environment ministry has dismissed the reports as ‘speculation and hearsay’. The official version of events remains that ‘natural causes’ are to blame. Modi ordered a review into the project last week but no one should get their hopes up. The political stakes are simply too high to contemplate any admission of failure. 

Even so, the cheetah project is turning into a national embarrassment for India. It is hard to escape the suspicion that there was a lack of proper planning and experience on the Indian side, such was the rush to please the country’s political masters. It might have made more sense to have introduced one or two cheetahs to the country initially, carefully monitoring their progress and learning vital lessons along the way.

It is high time the authorities in India were more open about the challenges and problems they face. This venture can only succeed if information is openly shared with independent outside experts so that the causes of death can be fully investigated and appropriate action taken.

If Indians cannot get a grip of the situation, it would be better for the remaining cheetahs to be returned to Africa. There is unfortunately little realistic chance of that happening. Modi’s grand ambition that, under his rule, cheetahs would once more roam free across India, is in danger of being exposed as being little more than a grandiose folly.

Political vanity schemes have a habit of making fools of the rulers who dream them up. India’s cheetah project is turning out no different.

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