Fraser Nelson Fraser Nelson

New New Labour’s Mr Aspirational

An interview with James Purnell

Already a subscriber? Log in

This article is for subscribers only

Subscribe today to get 3 months' delivery of the magazine, as well as online and app access, for only £3.

  • Weekly delivery of the magazine
  • Unlimited access to our website and app
  • Enjoy Spectator newsletters and podcasts
  • Explore our online archive, going back to 1828

It is a typical CV for the new Labour MPs now being decanted from the backbenches: weaned on New Labour, with none of the socialist baggage their elders have had to drop. ‘There has been a slow transformation in the Labour party, due to people who came into parliament in the last ten years,’ he says. ‘We didn’t have to be converts to the ideas of Blair and Brown, we grew up supporting them.’ And intriguingly, one of the ideas he suggests belongs to yesteryear is the convention that a ruling party governs using only its own members.

He says at the outset that there is ‘no need’ for a coalition with the Liberal Democrats. So why is Mr Brown offering jobs to them? Times have changed, he says. In the old days, ‘Labour stood essentially for the working class and Tories essentially for the middle class. So you could have the big battalions lined up against each other, then one going in and implementing for four years. Then they’d go back to vote.’ This, he suggests, was the narrative of the 1980s.

But we do live in a much more plural society now. If people who are Lib Dems or Conservatives want to contribute to running the country, the public would think it really weird to say, “Well, you have exceptional ability in a particular area, but we’re not going to talk to you because you happen to be not from our side of the political divide”.’

Is this the new politics? Wouldn’t the public find it more weird that one party wins an election, then gives political office to its defeated rivals? Mr Purnell adds a caveat: he does not believe the Conservatives are quite so open-minded. ‘I don’t see a huge desire for consensus in the Conservatives, nor do I see them as part of the progressive movement,’ he says. Here is the p-word which many younger Labour ministers use regularly, as if steeling themselves for an era of minority government. Another is the a-word.

‘Aspirational’ is a key phrase for the New New Labour set. Mr Purnell says he grew up in Guildford, and saw how Labour’s language in the 1980s was alien to the ‘aspirational classes’. ‘A mixture of Thatcher and Blair has made Britain a modern, aspirational country,’ he says. ‘And that is at odds with Conservatism. People do understand, no matter how uncomfortable it may be, that you have to change constantly.’ The Iron Lady understood that better than most, I say. ‘Yes, but Thatcher wasn’t conservative with a small “c”. And I believe that Cameron is. He’s a traditional conservative.’

It’s a striking theory — that Mr Brown is the heir not only to Mr Blair but Mrs Thatcher, because he carries the torch of reform which she lit and Mr Cameron would extinguish. But as a veteran of the Blairite battles with Mr Brown, does he seriously suggest that the former Chancellor will now champion the pro-market public service reform?

‘I think that’s a misinterpretation of Gordon. The real dividing line for me is aspiration. The question is: do you believe in a state that tells people what to do, or that empowers them to fulfil their potential? Look at what Gordon was saying through the last few weeks. It’s quite clear where he stands. Look at what he was saying on education on Thursday [on city academies], it’s quite clear he believes in that.’ If he is speaking more from hope than expectation, it doesn’t show. It’s the determining characteristic of the Blairites-for-Brown camp.

Mr Purnell has few kind words for Mr Cameron. ‘He has improved the technique of the Conservatives, but he is an unreformed Conservative. There’s a big difference between what he thinks he need to say, and what he believes.’ But hasn’t Mr Cameron been mostly ahead in the polls? ‘The momentum is now shifting our way,’ he says. ‘They are two points ahead in the polls. In 1995, we were something like 20 points ahead. Neil Kinnock was ten points ahead. It’s not uncomfortable for us.’

Mr Purnell is incredibly modish. He’s wearing a fitted open-neck shirt and shoes with purple laces, both from Paul Smith. He turned up a little late for the interview to fetch a cappuccino from his favourite shop. This sounds extravagant until you sip the poison that comes out of the DWP coffee machine, which I unwittingly tasted. I ask what CD he has in his machine — my favourite question to discern music taste. ‘I don’t have a CD player,’ he smiles. He downloads them all on computer.

On the way out, I ask whether he’d like to be prime minister. He says not. ‘You can’t go through your life with that ambition,’ he says. Which is not really a denial, is it?

Comments

Join the debate for just $5 for 3 months

Be part of the conversation with other Spectator readers by getting your first three months for $5.

Already a subscriber? Log in