Andrew Lambirth

When Picasso was a boy wonder

<em>Andrew Lambirth</em> marvels at a small but absorbing display of Picasso’s early talent at the Courtauld

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The first room is full of pictures of difficult subjects, exuberantly painted. When he returned to Paris in May 1901, Picasso had just over a month to produce enough work for his debut show with Ambroise Vollard, one of the most influential dealers in the city. He painted with passion and fury, finishing as many as three canvases a day and sleeping very little. Inevitably he drew upon all the inspiration available to him, reprising and interpreting pictures he’d admired by the likes of van Gogh, Degas and Toulouse-Lautrec. ‘Spanish Dancer’ is almost Klimtian in its gold and blue background patterning, while the vivid kaleidoscopic colour and leaping brushmarks of ‘Dwarf-Dancer’ transcend its Lautrec-like model. As John Richardson writes, ‘They are the first manifestations of the combination of compassion and grotesquerie, and the notion of conventional beauty as a sham, that Picasso derived from Goya.’

The main room moves away from these theatrical tours-de-force, and shifts gear in subject and mood. Here are the Casagemas pictures, the Harlequin paintings and ‘Absinthe Drinker’: note the long, etiolated fingers, the curled and isolating postures and the pervading melancholy. Sinuous black outlines emphasise a compelling clarity of design, and a couple of potent self-portraits, the first more dashing than the second, chart the artist’s developing introspection. These are paintings to think about, not just look at.

A supplementary display, entitled Picasso, Matisse and Maillol: The Female Model, can be found through the room of Kandinskys and Jawlenskys behind Becoming Picasso. Rather an enjoyable group of works, it begins with an exquisite sanguine lithograph by Maillol of a nude seen from the rear with her arm raised. Picasso is represented by his famous ‘Drinking Minotaur’ etching and a ‘Reclining Woman’, while Matisse figures plentifully — with the very direct transfer lithograph of ‘Thoughtful Figure in a Folding Chair’ and ‘Standing Nude with Cropped Head’. A couple of delicious Maillol drawings and an etching of a crouching woman reiterate the relaxed and sensuous qualities of his line. There’s no space to mention any of the other treasures of the Courtauld, which provide such a unique context for the Picasso show — the beautiful and arresting paintings by Degas, Matisse, Derain et al. The Picasso exhibition can and should absorb the viewer utterly. Concentrate on it, revel in it, and perhaps return another day to sample the Courtauld’s permanent collection.

The Critic’s Choice currently at Browse & Darby is my own selection of postwar British painting, covering the period 1950–2000. With much effort and not a little disappointment at things unobtainable, I have narrowed down my choice to 27 artists, ranging from Norman Adams to William Scott. Many of the exhibits are what is commonly called abstract, yet most derive ultimately from things seen and are only remade according to the instincts and skills of the artist concerned. In the end, there is very little difference between abstract and figurative art but many different ways of painting a picture, and I have chosen good examples from a wide range of interpretations intended to demonstrate the richness of British painting in the second half of the 20th century. Although some of the artists I’ve selected are known to the public and a couple have museum exhibitions running as I write (Scott and Kitaj), most are to a greater or lesser degree neglected by the art establishment. Our public galleries have a duty to show the variety of art produced in this country, yet the painting of the past 60 or 70 years is not currently fashionable with curators, so it doesn’t get exhibited much. Commercial galleries must step into the breach and I’m proud to be associated with this survey show at Browse & Darby: it may be small but it’s as beautifully formed as we could make it. Come and see for yourself.

Becoming Picasso: Paris 1901 is at the Courtauld Gallery until 26 May. A Critic’s Choice 1950–2000 is at Browse & Darby, 19 Cork Street, W1, until 19 April.

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