The Spectator

Who cut more coal: Thatcher or Wilson?

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— ‘Since the 1970s a worldwide weakening of surface wind has likely occurred over land, particularly marked in the northern hemisphere, with low confidence in a recent partial recovery since around 2010.’

— ‘Antarctic sea ice area has experienced little net change since 1979 (high confidence), with only minor differences between sea ice area decadal means for 1979-1988 … and 2010-2019.’

Raking over the coals

Boris Johnson was attacked for claiming that Margaret Thatcher had made a headstart on cutting carbon emissions by closing coal mines. Under which government did coal production fall most?

Attlee (1945-51) +22%

Churchill/Eden/Macmillan (1951-64) -12%

Wilson (1964-70) -26%

Heath (1970-74) -25%

Callaghan (1974-79) +11%

Thatcher (1979-90) -24%

Major (1990-97) -48%

Blair/Brown (1997-2010) -63%

Cameron/May/Johnson (2010-) -89%

Source: BEIS

Herd mentality

What percentage need to be vaccinated or infected to achieve Covid herd immunity?

— ‘About 60%’: Sir Patrick Vallance (March 2020)

— ‘80%’: Professor Peter Openshaw (May)

— ‘About 85%’: Professor Christiana Pagel (July)

— ‘88%’: Professor Paul Hunter (July)

— ‘High 80s’: Mark Woolhouse (August)

— ‘Not possible’: Sage (October 2020)

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